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Comparison of the retention of the full veneer casted gold crowns with varying convergence angle, crown length and dental cements

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À±Á¾È£ ( Yun Jung-Ho ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
Á¶ÁøÇü ( Cho Jin-Hyung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±èÁöȯ ( Kim Jee-Hwan ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
À̱ٿì ( Lee Keun-Woo ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸ ¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ´ÙÀÌÀÇ ¼ö·Å°¢°ú Ä¡°ü±æÀÌÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í ½Ã¸àÆ® Á¾·ùÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀüºÎÁÖÁ¶°üÀÇ À¯Áö·Â¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿¬±¸ Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: Ä¡°ü ±æÀÌ 5 mm¿Í 10 mmÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó´ÙÀ̸¦ °¢°¢ 5, 10, 15, 25µµÀÇ ¼ö·Å°¢À» °®µµ·Ï Á¦ÀÛÇÑ ÈÄ ÀüºÎÁÖÁ¶°üÀ» Ä¡°ú¿ë ½Ã¸àÆ® Áß, Àλê¾Æ¿¬ ½Ã¸àÆ®(Fleck's Zinc Phosphate Cement, Mizzy Co., Cherry Hill, NJ, USA), ·¹Áø-º¯Çü ±Û·¡½º ¾ÆÀÌ¿À³ë¸Ó ½Ã¸àÆ®(Vitremer, 3M Dental Products, St, Paul, MN, USA), ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®(Panavia 21, Kuraray Co., Osaka, Japan)·Î ÇÕÂøÇÏ°í 500ȸ thermocyclingÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ ÈÄ, Instron Universal Testing Machine (Instron Corp., Canton, MA, USA)¿¡ ÀåÂø½ÃÄÑ, ÀÎÀå·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© ÀüºÎÁÖÁ¶±Ý°üÀÌ ºÐ¸®µÉ ¶§±îÁö ÀÎÀå·ÂÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¸®µÇ´Â ¼ø°£ÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÇÏÁß°ª(N)À» ÃøÁ¤, ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Åë°èºÐ¼®Àº ÃøÁ¤µÈ °¢ ±º°£ À¯Áö·ÂÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© one-way ¹× two-way ANOVA¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´°í µ¿ÀÏ ±æÀ̸¦ °¡Áø ½Ã¸àÆ® ±º »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ö·Å°¢ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ, ´ÙÀÌ ±æÀÌ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ¿µÇâ ¹× À¯Áö·Â Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ t-test¸¦, ¼ö·Å°¢ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯ÀǼºÀ» »ìÆì º¸±â À§Çؼ­´Â Tukey's HSD test¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù(a=0.05).

°á°ú: µ¿ÀÏ ¼ö·Å°¢¿¡¼­ Æò±Õ À¯Áö·ÂÀº ·¹Áø ½Ã¸àÆ®, Àλê¾Æ¿¬ ½Ã¸àÆ®, ·¹Áø-º¯Çü ±Û·¡½º ¾ÆÀÌ¿À³ë¸Ó ½Ã¸àÆ® ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¸ðµç ½Ã¸àÆ®¿¡¼­ ¼ö·Å°¢ÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Æò±Õ À¯Áö·ÂÀº À¯ÀÇÂ÷¸¦ º¸À̸鼭 °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù(P<.05). µ¿ÀÏ ¼ö·Å°¢¿¡¼­ 10 mm ½ÇÇ豺Àº ´ÙÀÌ ±æÀÌ 5 mm ½ÇÇ豺°ú ºñ±³Çغ¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ±æÀÌ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸¥ À¯Áö·ÂÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÂ÷¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é¼­ Áõ°¡µÈ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. 5 mm ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­ À¯Áö·ÂÀº ¼ö·Å°¢ÀÇ º¯È­¿Í ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù, ¼ö·Å°¢°ú ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ »óÈ£¿µÇâ(interaction)¿¡¼­ ¸ðµÎ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(P=.001). °¢ ½Ã¸àÆ® ±º¿¡¼­ÀÇ À¯Áö·ÂÀº 10 mm ±æÀÌ ±Ý¼Ó ´ÙÀÌÀÇ ¼ö·Å°¢ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÒ¼ö·Ï À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸À̸鼭 °¨¼ÒÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(P=.0001).

°á·Ð: ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í Àִ ƯÁ¤ Ä¡°ú¿ë ½Ã¸àÆ®ÀÇ Àû¿ë½Ã À¯Áö·ÂÀº Áö´ëÄ¡ÀÇ ±âÇÏÇÐÀû ÇüÅ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ Ä¡°ü ±æÀÌ¿Í ¼ö·Å°¢À» °¡Áö´Â °æ¿ì À¯Áö·Â Áõ°¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Ã¸àÆ® ¼±Åÿ¡ ÀÖ¾î ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ¿ä¸ÁµÈ´Ù.

PURPOSE: The aim of this research was to establish the effect and variation in differing convergence angle and length of abutment on the retention of full veneer casted gold crown.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two different length, 5 mm and 10 mm in height with convergence angles of 5, 10, 15 and 25 degrees crowns were fabricated. Cementation was done using cements; zinc phosphate cement (Fleck's zinc phosphate cement), resin-modified glass ionomer cement (Vitremer) and resin cement (Panavia 21). These were tested for tensile force at the point of separation by using Instron Universal Testing Machine. Statistical analysis was done by SAS 6.04 package.

RESULTS: In all cements the mean retention decreased with significant difference on increase of convergence angle (P<.05). Increase in every 5 degree-convergence angel the retention rate decreased with resin-modified glass ionomer cement of 15.9% and resin cement of 14.8%. With zinc phosphate cement, there was largest decreasing rate of mean retention of 25.5% between convergence angles from 5 degree to 10 degree. When the crown length increased from 5 mm to 10 mm, the retention increased with the significant difference in the same convergence angle and in all types of cement used (P<.05).

CONCLUSION: The retention was strongly dependent on geometric factors of abutment. Much care is required in choosing cements for an optimal retention in abutments with different convergence angles and crown lengths.

Å°¿öµå

Áö´ëÄ¡¼ö·Å°¢; Ä¡°ü±æÀÌ; ÀüºÎÁÖÁ¶°ü; Ä¡°ú¿ë ½Ã¸àÆ®; ÀÎÀå·Â
Convergence angle; Crown length; Full veneer casted gold crown; Dental cement; Retention; Tensile force

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